Highly Wear-resistant Jaw Crusher

Highly Wear-resistant Jaw Crusher

The jaw crusher, commonly known as the jaw breaker or the tiger mouth, is composed of two jaw plates - the moving jaw and the stationary jaw - forming a crushing chamber. It simulates the movement of an animal's two jaws to complete the crushing operation of the materials. It is widely used in various industries such as mining, smelting, building materials, highways, railways, water conservancy and chemical industries for the crushing of various ores and large-sized materials. The compressive strength of the crushed materials is 320 Mpa.
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Description

The high wear-resistant jaw crusher is specifically strengthened in the "critical areas where the entire machine's lifespan is consumed": Under the same feeding opening and processing capacity level, all surfaces directly in contact with the material in the crushing chamber - the teeth plates (moving jaw plate/fixing jaw plate), side guard plates, chamber wall liners, contact surfaces in the discharge area, and the elbow plates/ thrust plates working area - are upgraded in terms of materials, heat treatment, and replaceable structures according to the erosion conditions. This enables the equipment to have lower tonnage material wear cost, longer replacement cycle, and fewer downtime times in hard rock, high silica, and abrasive material (granite/obsidian/sandstone/river pebbles) working conditions.

 

Working principle

 

Cavity shape and occlusal angle (determining whether the teeth plate is 'dry grinding')
The cavity shape curve (flat cavity / stepped cavity / wedge-converging cavity) and the occlusal angle design determine whether the material flows smoothly downward or slips, rebounds, or partially bites within the cavity. When the cavity shape is unreasonable, 'moon-shaped uneven wear' and 'local deep pits' will appear on the surface of the teeth plate, directly reducing the lifespan - high wear-resistant models will make the cavity shape more uniform in wear, more symmetrical in material flow, and more efficient in occlusion, rather than relying solely on 'harder steel'.
Teeth shape and distribution of crushing zones (determining where to compensate)
Teeth shape, pitch, top width of teeth, and distribution of crushing zone depth design determine whether the impact force is dispersed over a larger area or concentrated at a small group of tooth tips. The high wear-resistant approach is usually: more impact resistance at the tooth tips + more conducive material discharge in the tooth valleys + overall contour more resistant to 'chewing'.
Adjustment of discharge port and load transmission (determining whether the frame/bearing are sacrificed)
The lifespan of the jaw crusher is not just the teeth plate - overload, unbalanced load, and impact from iron parts will be transmitted from the moving jaw to the bearings and frame. High wear-resistant models will make the discharge port adjustment (gaskets/hydraulic wedge iron), pull rod spring system, moving jaw suspension and bearing seat stiffness into a 'path that can absorb the impact', rather than making each stall machine turn into structural fatigue.

 

Products real photo

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Products features

 

High wear-resistant tooth plate material system: The mainstream adopts Mn13Cr2 / Mn18Cr2 high manganese steel (water hardening treatment), with the surface hardened layer relying on work hardening to resist wear; for higher requirements, alternative options include modified high manganese steel, micro-alloyed high strength steel casting, or surface hardening of hard alloy composite structure, simultaneously enhancing "resistance to large impact" and "resistance to fine grain cutting wear".
Replaceable lining structure instead of "fixing a thick plate": Side guard plates, cavity wall lining plates, and impact-receiving areas are made as independent replaceable parts - wear occurs on the cheaper parts or local components, not spreading to the main body of the side plate.
Symmetrical/optimized cavity shape: Keep the material centered, make wear symmetrical left and right, avoid "single-sided crescent shape", frame side plate cracks, and bearing overload - this is the "structural life theory" for high wear resistance, more effective than simply increasing thickness.
Heavy-duty bearings and rigid frame: Large-diameter forged steel eccentric shaft + self-aligning rollers / special heavy-duty bearings + box-type welded frame (the layout of reinforcing ribs is calculated based on the force path), ensuring no deformation or frame loosening under long-term vibration loads.

 

Application fields

 

The jaw crusher is mainly used as a coarse crusher and a medium crusher in departments such as mining, building materials, and infrastructure construction. According to the width of the feed opening, it is divided into three types: large, medium, and small. Machines with a feed opening width greater than 600mm are classified as large machines, those with a feed opening width between 300 and 600mm are medium machines, and those with a feed opening width less than 300mm are small machines. The structure of the jaw crusher is simple, easy to manufacture, and reliable in operation.

 

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